400-808-1765帶你拆解雅思閱讀段落之城市發(fā)展類 European transport system
導(dǎo)讀：主題段落閱讀系列之 國家與城市，管理與發(fā)展 拿到一篇雅思閱讀應(yīng)該怎么分析？ 本文以雅思閱讀中的某一段落為例： 教你如何分析
主題段落閱讀系列之
國家與城市，管理與發(fā)展
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拿到一篇雅思閱讀應(yīng)該怎么分析？
本文以雅思閱讀中的某一段落為例：
教你如何分析
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EUROPEAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1990-2010
C The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular, road haulage traffic. In 1998, some of these countries already exported more than twice their 1990 volumes and imported more than five times their 1990 volumes. And although many candidate countries inherited a transport system which encourages rail, the distribution between modes has tipped sharply in favour of road transport since the 1990s. Between 1990 and 1998，road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%, although – and this could benefit the enlarged EU – it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states.
本文講解了歐洲的交通發(fā)展，本段節(jié)選自C段，該段落主要講解了道路運輸?shù)陌l(fā)展。
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詞匯：
haulage ?拖運
volume 總量,容積 ??
in favour of 支持?
candidate候選的
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長難句：
Between 1990 and 1998，road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%, although – and this could benefit the enlarged EU – it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states.
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中文翻譯：
在1990年和1998年之間，公路運輸增加了19.4%，而在同一時期鐵路運輸下降了43.5%，雖然這可以使擴大的歐盟受益，它仍然平均在一個比現(xiàn)有成員國高得多的水平。
要點：
這句話通過對比，強調(diào)道路運輸?shù)恼虬l(fā)展。
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分析：
1.Between 1990 and 1998時間狀語
2.road haulage increased by 19.4%主干信息
3.(while然而)(during the same period rail 時間狀語)
4.(haulage decreased by 43.5%比較狀語)
5.although (– and this could benefit the enlarged EU –插入語)?
6.it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states 讓步狀語.
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段落結(jié)構(gòu)：
總-分
主旨句：
The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular, road haulage traffic.
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論據(jù)：
1. “引用數(shù)據(jù)”: 詳見文中數(shù)字
2.“對比結(jié)構(gòu)”: although, while, than In 1998, some of these countries already exported more than twice their 1990 volumes and imported more than five times their 1990 volumes. And although many candidate countries inherited a transport system which encourages rail, the distribution between modes has tipped sharply in favour of road transport since the 1990s. Between 1990 and 1998，road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%, although – and this could benefit the enlarged EU – it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states.
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本段涉及考題：
小標題
xi Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission
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解題思路1：
本段第一句話就是段落主旨句，與選項同意替換明顯
解題思路2：
讀不懂首句，基礎(chǔ)較弱的同學(xué)，需要注意選項的詞“trend趨勢”，該詞比較抽象，審題的時候要明白趨勢有三種，分別是(上升，下降，不變)。文中可以重點關(guān)注此類趨勢類的詞匯，即使都不懂主旨句可以通過論據(jù)歸納出來答案，本文表趨勢的詞匯有(increase，more， twice ，five times ，higher，數(shù)據(jù))。
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●段落來自：劍10Test 1Passage 2 ?
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