今天給大家講解一個托福寫作中的重要知識點,無論是在托??荚?/a>,還是四六級等其他任何需要進行學術(shù)寫作的考試中,都會涉及到這個用法——即“,”和“the”的使用方式。可以說,只要你開始用英文寫文章,就一定會涉及到這兩個元素。它們的正確使用是寫作評分原則【Grammatical rules】里的重要一項,掌握了這一點,我們托福寫作的正確率一定會有大幅提升。

逗號“,”的用法
1.在多項舉例中
【有超過3個的舉例并列中,"and"前是需要用逗號進行連接的】
?:I love A,B and C.
?:I love A,B,and C.
2.在兩個完整句子的連接中
【后面的句子前需要加連接詞and,or,but,while,yet等,并且在其前加上逗號】
?:I had a TOEFL Test last week,the results show that…
?:I had a TOEFL Test last week,and the results show that…
特:像however,therefore,hence,consequently,nevertheless,thus等詞一般是用在居首的,后面加上句號。但如果放在了句中,那么前后都是要有逗號的:
?:I like sing songs.My mom however,hates sining.
?:I like sing songs.However,my mom hates sining.
?:I like sing songs.My mom,however,hates sining.
3.在實義副詞引導的句子中
【副詞之后必須要加逗號】
?:Typically bees have certain substance that…
?:Typically,bees have certain substance that…
“the”的用法
?.要用"the"的時候
①它是唯一的:
eg:The instructor says that…/The prime minister states that…
②它之前被提到過:
eg:The man gave me a ticket.I looked at it,and saw that the ticket was a single.
③下面要被詳細說明:
eg:What is the new student's name?
?不用"the"的時候
①和school,prison,university,church,home,hospital等常見物、場所連用:
eg:My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
②和常見的時間短語一些時間短語不用“the”:
eg:in 2002,in summer
eg:in August,on Friday,see you tomorrow等
以上就是《讓你的托福雅思寫作更具說服力:玩轉(zhuǎn)“,”與“the”》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓服務(wù)平臺??焖倭私庋潘肌⑼懈?、SAT等外語考試報名信息、報考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢