本場(chǎng)托?？荚?/a>依舊沿襲口語(yǔ)考察近期題目，所以有一套重復(fù)了3月托福題目。寫(xiě)作方面，學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作死磕“工作類(lèi)”題目，考察靈活工作制以及“共享工作”，而托福綜合寫(xiě)作則延續(xù)老題重復(fù)，托福舊題。

1.Writing
第一套
綜合寫(xiě)作
主題：是否要限制野馬數(shù)量

閱讀部分：
1.野馬導(dǎo)致土壤枯竭。
2.野馬與其他動(dòng)物搶奪糧食。
3.降低水質(zhì)，并影響小魚(yú)生存。

聽(tīng)力部分：
1.野馬只吃植物一部分，同時(shí)其排泄物對(duì)于土壤和植被有促進(jìn)作用。
2.為其他動(dòng)物帶來(lái)好處。
3.海貍才是魚(yú)類(lèi)數(shù)量降低的元兇。

學(xué)術(shù)討論
靈活工作時(shí)間利弊

Dr.Diaz
Next week,we'll examine some challenges that managers face.Consider this:many managers give employees the freedom to set their own working hours.But other managers do not allow flexible schedules,arguing that they create problems.In industries where flexible work schedules are possible,do you think this policy would bring more benefits than adversities?

Claire
Flexible schedules are a good idea.For example,they could eliminate the problem of employees being late to work.

Paul
Claire makes an interesting point,but I'm not convinced.If an employee is unavailable at a time of day when most people are doing business,that might be inconvenient and even frustrating for others.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
這個(gè)題是討論靈活工作的制度。從員工的角度來(lái)講，靈活工作的制度帶來(lái)的自由是非常有吸引力的，但是從公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，靈活工作的制度又會(huì)有效率上的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)題對(duì)于沒(méi)有任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生來(lái)講，是有一定的難度的，工作類(lèi)的題在托福寫(xiě)作中還是經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的，建議各位沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生一定要在平常多積累思路和例子。

同意Claire:
1.First,flexible schedules are an effective remedy for tardiness,which often causes pressure and anxiety for employees.When they are no longer bound by rigid routines set by alarm clocks,they tend to feel more at ease,and as a result,more dedicated to their work.
首先，靈活的安排可以有效解決遲到的問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)經(jīng)常給員工帶來(lái)壓力和焦慮。當(dāng)員工擺脫了依靠鬧鐘來(lái)提醒的很固定的日常，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得更輕松，因此也會(huì)對(duì)工作更上心。

2.Furthermore,flexible schedules can boost work efficiency,as employees are less likely to slack off and more motivated to complete their tasks quickly.
此外，靈活的制度可以提高工作效率，因?yàn)閱T工會(huì)更少摸魚(yú)，更有動(dòng)力盡快完成工作。

同意Paul:
1.First,idleness may arise from flexible schedules and significantly affect work efficiency.Accustomed to a more relaxed pace of work,employees may become reluctant to take on responsibility or merely pay lip service when assigned taxing and demanding tasks.
首先，靈活的制度可能會(huì)滋生惰性，從而影響工作效率。當(dāng)員工已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了比較輕松的工作節(jié)奏后，當(dāng)遇到強(qiáng)度比較大的工作時(shí)，他們會(huì)逃避責(zé)任或者只是敷衍一下。
2.Furthermore,most projects in a company require teamwork,which can conflict with the concept of flexible schedules.Group discussions and presentations are frequently part of their daily work,where all employees need to be present and actively engaged.
另外，公司里大多數(shù)的項(xiàng)目都需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來(lái)完成，這和靈活工作的理念是相悖的。員工的日常工作中，經(jīng)常需要小組討論和演講，這需要員工都能同時(shí)出席并積極參與。

第二套
綜合寫(xiě)作
主題：海燕是否會(huì)滅絕

閱讀部分：
1.捕食者，例如貓。貓是外來(lái)物種，大量捕食Petrel。
2.人類(lèi)活動(dòng)帶來(lái)更多的干擾，例如光。Petrel受到吸引，受傷或者死亡。
3.捕魚(yú)活動(dòng)誤傷。

聽(tīng)力部分：
1.保護(hù)它們免受捕食者傷害，例如柵欄。
2.關(guān)閉燈光，這個(gè)措施在特定時(shí)間有效；政府可以指定法律。
3.調(diào)整捕魚(yú)活動(dòng)，下網(wǎng)的時(shí)間改為夜間等措施。

學(xué)術(shù)討論
共享工作是否可行？
Dr.Diaz
Today,we are going to discuss an emerging work arrangement known as job sharing.Job sharing is a type of employment in which one full-time position can be shared by two part-time workers that is,the two people share the work,hours,and pay of one job.Do you think the job-sharing arrangement is a positive trend?Why or why not?

Claire
I'm not sure job sharing is a good idea.I think it would be too confusing for employers to keep track of who is working on which day or who is responsible for certain projects.

Paul
I think job sharing can lead to more fulfilling lives for a lot of people.Some people want to spend time developing their hobbies or taking classes,for example.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
這又是一個(gè)和工作相關(guān)的題目，只要遇到這類(lèi)題，在想理由時(shí)考慮的方向大多都是工作和生活的平衡以及工作效率的高低。除此之外，促進(jìn)就業(yè)以及收入的高低也可以成為我們寫(xiě)這類(lèi)題的理由。

同意Claire:
1.I don’t think a job-sharing arrangement is a sustainable practice because it can lead to inconsistency in work,requiring more time and effort to resolve issues.Capabilities and work styles vary from individual to individual,making it unlikely for one person to be on par with another in terms of work quality and efficiency.
我不認(rèn)為Job-sharing的安排是一個(gè)可持續(xù)的做法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作中的不連貫，從而需要花更多時(shí)間和精力來(lái)解決工作中保持一致的問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人的工作能力和工作風(fēng)格都是不同的，在質(zhì)量和效率上，很難找到兩個(gè)差不多的人一起來(lái)完成同一個(gè)工作。

2.In addition,job-sharing may cause employees to slack off,as the arrangement discourages them from gaining a sense of accomplishment from their work,as well as a high salary,both of which can dampen their enthusiasm for the job.
此外，Job-sharing還會(huì)導(dǎo)致員工摸魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軓墓ぷ骼铽@得成就感以及高收入，這會(huì)讓他們對(duì)工作沒(méi)有熱情。

同意Paul:
1.I believe job sharing enables people to maintain a better work-life balance,thereby enhancing their well-being and overall outlook on both work and life.When people are not confined solely to their jobs,they are more inclined to branch out and pursue new interests,which makes them feel rejuvenated.
我覺(jué)得Job Sharing能讓人們更好地保持工作和生活的平衡，從而增加幸福感，對(duì)生活和工作的態(tài)度也更積極。當(dāng)人們的生活不再受限于工作的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)開(kāi)拓新的領(lǐng)域，追求新的愛(ài)好，這會(huì)讓他們更有活力。

2.Meanwhile,job sharing is conducive to society during economic stagnation or downturns.The unemployment rate can decrease when a company’s available positions are effectively doubled through a job-sharing arrangement.
同時(shí)，Job sharing對(duì)于處在經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯期或者衰落期的社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。當(dāng)公司的一個(gè)崗位通過(guò)Job sharing實(shí)際上變成了兩個(gè)崗位的時(shí)候，失業(yè)率就會(huì)降低。

第三套
綜合寫(xiě)作
主題：人類(lèi)大腦變小的原因

閱讀部分：
1.氣候變暖。
2.農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
3.肌肉的減少。

聽(tīng)力部分：
1.地球氣候多次變化，前幾個(gè)階段的變暖都沒(méi)有導(dǎo)致大腦變小。
2.全球人類(lèi)都大腦變小，但是不同地球的人類(lèi)的食譜并不一致。
3.肌肉變小的幅度有限，無(wú)法解釋大腦的變小。

學(xué)術(shù)討論
名人與素人代言哪個(gè)效果好？
Dr.Achebe
This week in class we are learning about different methods of advertising and their effectiveness.One advertising strategy that companies often use is to ask celebrities,famous entertainers,or sports figures to promote their products.However,some experts believe that it is more effective to have ordinary people 
talk about the product.Which of these two advertising strategies do you think is better?

Paul
I like the"ordinary people"approach.

Claire
I think the use of celebrities is really effective.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
今天的考題主題是“advertising”，相信大家并不陌生。我們可以順著Paul，提出一個(gè)素人代言主打一個(gè)真實(shí)吸引消費(fèi)者。如果同意Claire，我們可以談名人效應(yīng)，名人代言可以更加吸引注意力，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中脫穎而出。

同意Paul:
1.The figure and outfit of ordinary people are similar to each other,which is more helpful for consumers to make a purchasing decision.素人的模樣看起來(lái)和消費(fèi)者差不多，這會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者決定要不要買(mǎi)這個(gè)商品更有幫助。

2.Since ordinary people have real experience about the product,they are more likely to provide genuine feedback to potential buyers.素人對(duì)于產(chǎn)品有真實(shí)的使用體
驗(yàn)，他們能給潛在消費(fèi)者提供真實(shí)的反饋。

同意Claire:
1.The idol effect possessed by celebrities can quickly open up the market for a new product because famous entertainers have a large fan base.明星所具有的名人效應(yīng)能夠快速為一個(gè)商品打開(kāi)市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)槊餍怯泻艽蟮姆劢z基礎(chǔ)。

2.With fierce competition among similar products,celebrity endorsements can attract more attention of potential customers.面對(duì)同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，名人的代言可以吸引更多潛在消費(fèi)者的關(guān)注。

2.Speaking
第一套
Task 1
Some people believe that certain places on Earth should be preserved and protected forever from human development.Others believe that humans should be able to use and develop all areas on Earth as the human population grows.Which view do you agree with?Explain why.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
參考文本
I believe certain places on Earth should be left untouched by humans for two main reasons.First,if we exploit all natural resources,the environment could become uninhabitable and threaten our survival.For example,deforestation in the Amazon is becoming increasingly severe,which contributes to climate change.As a result,we’re going through more natural disasters like extreme heat and tornadoes each year.Moreover,the Earth is also home to other living creatures.As an animal lover,I think wildlife isn’t expendable.If humans took over every corner of the planet,natural habitats would be forever gone and many species could face extinction.

Task 2
Eliminate Contemporary Literature Requirement

Task 3
Closed-loop design

Task 4
Two ways prairie dogs benefit their ecosystem

第二套
Task 1
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so？Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
參考文本
I agree that it’s necessary to ask children to do household chores.First,doing housework teaches them important life skills that better prepare them for adulthood.For example,when children help with cooking or cleaning,they learn how to take care of themselves and their surroundings,which helps them to be independent later in life.Second,contributing to household tasks fosters a sense of responsibility in children.When they are involved in the upkeep of the house,they learn to value and care for the things around them.For instance,if a child is responsible for cleaning the floor,she begins to understand the importance of not littering.Such understanding is transferable to other aspects in their lives,such as learning and working.

Task 2
Cancellation of poetry class

Task 3
Startle defense

Task 4
Two key advantages of data collection

第三套
Task 1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is important to help people who have moved into your neighborhood to feel welcome and part of the community.
Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

因?qū)W點(diǎn)評(píng)
參考范文
I believe it’s really important to help newcomers fit into the neighborhood.First,when someone moves to a new place,they are unfamiliar with,they might feel a bit tense and lonely.At that point,if people in the community give them a warm welcome,it can help them feel at ease and quickly develop a sense of belonging.What’s more,new residents might need help but hesitate to ask because they don’t know anyone yet and may feel awkward reaching out.If neighbors offer to lend a hand like helping them carry furniture,doing a bit of house cleaning and showing them around,it can save them a lot of trouble and make them feel supported.

Task 2
Additional Class for Teaching Assistants

Task 3
Predator Satiation

Task 4
The impact of ribbon development

3.Listening
對(duì)話(huà)：
1.設(shè)計(jì)教授和學(xué)生討論了不對(duì)稱(chēng)設(shè)計(jì)
2.教授給學(xué)生介紹報(bào)紙的工作機(jī)會(huì)
3.學(xué)生作業(yè)要求轉(zhuǎn)述一份作品，要忠于原文
4.學(xué)生去退書(shū)

講座：
1.古希臘的伊壁鳩魯學(xué)派
2.煉金術(shù)與現(xiàn)代化學(xué)之間的關(guān)系
3.加拿大的松樹(shù)被外來(lái)物種入侵
4.板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)的成因
5.大型動(dòng)物滅絕的原因
6.文藝復(fù)興的影響

4.Reading
1.甲烷的發(fā)源和開(kāi)采
2.尼羅河
3.藍(lán)蝴蝶的生存危機(jī)
4.樹(shù)的年輪和C14
5.猿猴的起源、遷徙
6.非洲鐵器的發(fā)展
7.終身聘任制的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

以上就是《5月25日托?？荚嚮仡櫯c口寫(xiě)策略》介紹。外語(yǔ)加油站，專(zhuān)業(yè)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)?？焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等，歡迎在線(xiàn)預(yù)約咨詢(xún)。