在托福寫作中，政治類話題常涉及政府職能、社會(huì)問題、國際關(guān)系等，托?？荚?/a>掌握這些高頻詞匯能讓你的論述更專業(yè)、更有說服力。

廢除(法律、制度等)vt.abolish

實(shí)施vt.implement

使……合法化vt.legalize

首要任務(wù)n.priority

建立vt.establish

減輕、緩解vt.alleviate=ease=relieve

當(dāng)局the authorities

禁止vt.forbid/prohibit

立法n.legislation

稅收tax revenue

民主的adj.democratic

高效率的adj.efficient

優(yōu)化資源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources

穩(wěn)定n.stability

解決vt.Combat=tackle=resolve=address=grapple with

嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的adj.stringent

短視的adj.short-sighted

支出，花費(fèi)n.expenditure

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)social security

老百姓n.citizens/the citizenry

規(guī)范，管理v.regulate/monitor/oversee

嚴(yán)禁strictly prohibit/ban altogether

嚴(yán)格的法律stringent laws/legislation

強(qiáng)制性的，按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的adj.mandatory/compulsory

監(jiān)督n.scrutiny

監(jiān)督v.scrutinize/monitor

為....撥款allocate money to sth./be a patron of/invest in/fund/dedicate money to sth..

預(yù)算n.budget

政府開支the government spending/expenditure on sth.

削減v.curtail

增加v.augment

當(dāng)務(wù)之急n.priority

把……當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急give priority to sth.

責(zé)任n.duty/responsibility/obligation

軍備競(jìng)賽n.arms race

自衛(wèi)n.self-defense

國土安全national security/homeland security

缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策short-sighted policy

擴(kuò)張n.expansion/aggression

謀求霸權(quán)seek/pursue hegemony

惡性循環(huán)a vicious circle

地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素destabilizingfactors

規(guī)章制度rules and regulations

太空竟賽space race

武器n.arms/weapons/armaments

下崗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers

失業(yè)n.unemployment/joblessness

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施n.infrastructure

公共交通系統(tǒng)public transportation/transit system

電網(wǎng)power grid

石油天然氣管線pipelines

給排水系統(tǒng)water supply and drainage system

民主與開明的政府a(chǎn) democratic and progressive government

臨時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施a stopgap measure

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