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小心!這五個(gè)語法錯(cuò)讓你托??谡Z失分

標(biāo)簽: 托福 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-10-10 17:35:23 來源:廈大經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)科留學(xué)預(yù)備課程班

報(bào)名、考試、查分時(shí)間 免費(fèi)短信提醒

托福口語雖然考察的是大家的英文綜合能力,但是,如果你的口語中有太多語法錯(cuò)誤,無疑是得不到高分的。下面,為您整理托福口語中容易犯下的5個(gè)語法錯(cuò)誤,希望大家引以為戒。

1. 時(shí)態(tài)
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時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤可以算語法錯(cuò)誤中最低級(jí)而又最不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩種了。它的低級(jí)是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好;但一轉(zhuǎn)到口頭上,就很難保持了。請(qǐng)看以下的例子:
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Part I問題:Why did you choose to study thatsubject? 針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,可能你的口語老師會(huì)教你用"thereason why I…is that…"這個(gè)句型來回答。但所有考生基本上都會(huì)忽略所提出問題的時(shí)態(tài),而在作答時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I aminterested in learning it at that time。很顯然,正確的回答應(yīng)該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應(yīng)的變成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I wasinterested in learning it at that time.

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2. there be句型與have/has混雜使用
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這一問題的出現(xiàn),要?dú)w罪于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的there be句型,如There has been a big change in myhometown.有許多考生在記住這個(gè)句子之后在想表示"有"這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候都,往往會(huì)把there be與have/has同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:There have many wildanimals in my country. 而正確的說法為There are many wild animals in my country.或My countryhas many wild animals.
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3. 形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

在形容詞變比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)時(shí),只有三個(gè)音節(jié)以上(含三個(gè)音節(jié))的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規(guī)則變化,但是有的考生在作答時(shí)極易忽略該形容詞是否規(guī)則變化,而想當(dāng)然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。如:It s more easy for me to find a job withthis major. 而正確的說法為:It s easier for me to find a job with this major.
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4. 形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別

我們都知道,在英語中"ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人"一般都是固定的,但這不表示在答題時(shí)我們一定會(huì)做對(duì)。一起來看這3組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。怎么才算是形容人?基本上來講,可能出現(xiàn)的情況一般有兩種:
a. sb. + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + sth. 如:I am surprised about this piece of news.


b. sth. make(s) sb. + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised.?


那么什么又叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:
a. sth. + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news issurprising.
b. 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如This is a surprising piece of news.
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5. 動(dòng)詞短語忽略成分

有些動(dòng)詞短語的搭配是固定的,只有把短語完整的說全的情況下才可以接之后的名詞,但很多考生很容易就忽視了這一點(diǎn)。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我們要在練習(xí)中盡可能的回憶當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校課堂上所交的那些口訣,來確保每一個(gè)說出的動(dòng)詞短語不會(huì)遺忘任何成分。

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以上就是 托福 口語中易犯的語法錯(cuò)誤,本文列舉的語法錯(cuò)誤都很簡(jiǎn)單,只要留意就可以避免,關(guān)鍵是在緊張的 托??谡Z 考試中,要想避免語法錯(cuò)誤,還是需要在日常備考過程中多加練習(xí),養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。


語氣轉(zhuǎn)折連詞小測(cè)驗(yàn)

英語中“雖然…但是”、“盡管…仍然”等等很多轉(zhuǎn)換語氣的連詞都在這個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)里。來做做看!

1. _________ he holds a senior position in the company, his salary is not very high.

a) Despite

b) In spite of

c) Otherwise

d) Although

2. In spite of _________ exhausted, I found it difficult to sleep after my journey.

a) I was

b) being

c) be

d) been

3. You need to revise a lot harder, _________ you will not get the grades you need.

a) although

b) otherwise

c) despite

d) unless

4. They stay together as a couple _________ they argue all the time!

a) even though

b) unless

c) in spite of

d) despite

5. _________ I hear from you by midday tomorrow, I will consider our agreement at an end.

a) Even though

b) Unless

c) Although

d) Otherwise

6. _________ the atrocious weather, we enjoyed our hiking holiday in the Scottish Highlands.

a) Because of

b) Due to

c) Unless

d) Despite

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以上就是《小心!這五個(gè)語法錯(cuò)讓你托福口語失分》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘肌⑼懈?、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。