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快了解?。∽屚懈?脊兕^疼的10個(gè)詞匯

標(biāo)簽: 托福 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-11-28 13:27:39 來源:學(xué)為貴托福

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托??谡Z和寫作部分都對(duì)考生的詞匯Vocabulary有明確的要求,SpeechRater和E-Rater這兩個(gè)評(píng)分引擎將會(huì)評(píng)估考生的詞匯量,如果頻繁使用不準(zhǔn)確的、表意模糊的詞會(huì)表明你的詞匯量有限,從而影響2個(gè)部分的分?jǐn)?shù)。

令托??脊俨粣偟?0個(gè)詞語

令托??脊俨粣偟?0個(gè)詞語

今天為考生們整理了Avoid these TOEFL words,來看看都是哪些詞吧!

 

Very / so

Very這個(gè)詞在英語表達(dá)中“very”是一個(gè)力度很低的詞語,“very”的頻繁使用不僅會(huì)讓考官覺得無聊,還顯示出了考生貧瘠的詞匯量,甚至有的時(shí)候very并不能給句子加分,比如:My mother is very caring 和 My mother  very caring 兩句的表達(dá)其實(shí)是沒有因?yàn)関ery產(chǎn)生不同。


所以u(píng)u們,別再用毫無新意的very了,如果你的確有頻繁使用very的習(xí)慣,可以在口語寫作的練習(xí)中加以重視,適當(dāng)使用一些替換詞,逐步取代單調(diào)的very+形容詞表達(dá)法,如:

  • very afraid terrified

  • very boring  dull

  • very careful  cautious

  • very cold  freezing

  • very difficult  challenging

 

Of course

不建議使用of course的原因有兩個(gè),因?yàn)檫@樣的過渡會(huì)暗示你的讀者以及聽眾并不聰明,或者你并沒有充分解釋你的想法。


Of course,living in a dorm is a lot less expensive than living in an apartment.

Clearly, living in a dorm is a lotless expensive than living in anapartment.

 

Thing / Stuff

使用“thing或“stuff”意味著你不知道如何描述一個(gè)物體或一些現(xiàn)象,暴露了自己的詞匯匱乏,所以建議考生一定要學(xué)會(huì)用詳細(xì)的詞去進(jìn)行描述表達(dá)。

? Finally, I have taken my things to my new dorm.

? Finally, I have taken my belongings(財(cái)物) to my new dorm.

? The stuff  in the meeting lasted more than two hours.

? The proceedings(事件) in the meeting lasted more than two hours.

 

Always

使用always是典型的夸大了論點(diǎn)中的觀點(diǎn),因此,不建議托福考生使用這個(gè)副詞,可以嘗試替換為usually 。

? My roommate always throws hisclothes on the floor.

? My roommate usually throws hiclothes on the floor.

 

Never

這里特意指出,never和always有相似的問題,never也容易夸大。


? My roommate never lost her temper because she was a goodperson.

? Instilled in her that being angry was an unacceptable form of human expression, my roommate rarely lost her temper.

 

A lot

在關(guān)于數(shù)量的表達(dá)中,也要做到用詞精準(zhǔn),并且正式,在寫作中,a lot of/lots of表示為“許多”,較為不正式,除了使用many或者much來表達(dá),還可以恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂胊 plethora of進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

A  lot  of  books are piled onto the bookshelves by the wall.

A plethora of(過多的) books are piled onto the bookshelves by the wall.

Good

在托??谡Z寫作中小伙伴們是不是還在用 good?你的詞庫真的該更新啦!這些詞不僅僅簡單基礎(chǔ),無法體現(xiàn)出你的詞匯量,也不能表示事物不同程度的“好”。? My TOEFL mentor was a good help to when while I was completing my speaking and writing practice tests.

? My TOEFL mentor was a splendid(極佳的) help to when while I was completing my speaking and writing practice tests.

 

Nice

和前面很多詞的問題一樣,nice也是一個(gè)表意模糊不準(zhǔn)確的詞,而對(duì)于想取得高分的托福考生來說,應(yīng)該選擇更加準(zhǔn)確的詞來表達(dá)。

? For these reasons, I have usually found my mother to be nice.

? For these reasons, I have usually found my mother to be cordial(親切的).

 

Really

Really的問題像開頭提到的very和so,是一個(gè)不太精確表達(dá)程度的詞,所以建議大家可以用更高級(jí)的詞匯替換表達(dá):


? I told my friend that it was really important to talk to the professor if he had questions about his final term project.

? I told my friend that it was distinctly important to talk to the professor if he had questions about his final term project.

 

Anything

Anything可以是一切事物,這種不準(zhǔn)確的用詞描述盡量不要出現(xiàn)在托??荚囍?,考生們需要學(xué)會(huì)詳細(xì)描述事物,展開解釋anything這個(gè)詞也會(huì)讓你的論據(jù)更加充分。

 

? I would do almost anything inorder to live with a compatible roommate.

Interviewing several people before making my choice, requiring references, and making sure the chosen candidate gives me a $2,000 deposit will ensure that I can select the most qualified person to live with me.

 

通過以上這些詞不難看出,托??荚嚨挠迷~還是以準(zhǔn)確、不模糊語義為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在此基礎(chǔ)上再使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呒?jí)詞匯,但是一定要弄清詞意與語境才運(yùn)用,也要注意不同單詞在表達(dá)程度和感情色彩上的區(qū)別。

 

 

以上就是《快了解??!讓托??脊兕^疼的10個(gè)詞匯》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。

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