同學(xué)們一直很怕托福聽力中的專有名詞，例如：Lechuguilla cave（龍舌蘭洞），thaw lake（融沉湖）。

聽不懂時(shí)，同學(xué)們就開始默念咒語：怎么還不結(jié)束？！然后瘋狂記筆記！其實(shí)，專有名詞后面都會(huì)有對(duì)應(yīng)的解釋。而“熟詞僻義”才是真正阻礙理解的難點(diǎn)之一

熟詞僻義甚至生義的頻率越來越高，也逐漸成為托福考試中一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)甚至拉分點(diǎn)。

今天在這里就給大家簡(jiǎn)單例舉一些，希望能有一些啟發(fā)給到你。

1.about 
熟義：關(guān)于

僻義：到處＝（美）around

例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.  

 

2. absent 

熟義：缺席的

僻義：茫然的，恍惚的

例句：He looked at me in an absent way.

 

3. abuse 

熟義：濫用，謾罵

僻義：虐待

例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.   

 

4.accept 

熟義：接受

僻義：認(rèn)可

例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．

 

5. accommodate 

熟義：住宿，留宿

僻義1： 容納

例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

僻義2：準(zhǔn)予，提供

例句：He accommodated me when I asked him for help.

 

6. ache 

熟義：疼痛

僻義：渴望

例句：He was aching for home.

 

7．a(chǎn)ct 

熟義：行動(dòng)

僻義：起作用

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 

 

8. acknowledge  

熟義：承認(rèn)，道謝

僻義： 對(duì)……打招呼

例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.

 

9. across 

熟義：越過

僻義： 與……交叉，與……成十字

例句：The two roads cut across each other.

 

10.add  

熟義：加

僻義：補(bǔ)充說

例句：She was sad, she said, but added that she felt she had made the right decision.  

 

11.address 

熟義：地址，寫地址

僻義：向...發(fā)表演說

例句：She will address to the public.

 

12.admit 

熟義：承認(rèn)

僻義1：允許進(jìn)入

例句：The servant opened the door and admitted me.   

僻義2：容納

例句：The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

 

13. against 

熟義：反對(duì)，違背

僻義：襯著，迎著，靠著

例句：The picture looks good against the white wall.

 

14. age 

熟義：年齡

僻義：使變老

例句：Worry aged him rapidly.  

 

15. agree with 

熟義：同意

僻義： 協(xié)調(diào)，適合 

例句：Long plane trips don't agree with me.

 

16.air  

熟義：空氣

僻義：樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛

例句：There was a comfortable air about her room.

 

17. alive  

熟義：活著的

僻義： 充滿

例句：The street are alive with people.

 

18. alone  

熟義：?jiǎn)为?dú)地，一個(gè)人地

僻義：僅僅，只有

例句：She alone was able to answer the question.

 

19. amount  

熟義：量

僻義：達(dá)到，共計(jì)

例句：The cost amounted to $ 2000.    

 

20. announce 

熟義：宣布

僻義：顯示，預(yù)告

例句：Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

 

21. appreciate  

熟義：欣賞，感激，感謝

僻義：意識(shí)到 

例句：I appreciated that I might be wrong.  

 

22. arrival  

熟義：到達(dá)

僻義：到達(dá)的人或事物

例句：All stood up to welcome the new arrival.

 

23. arm 

熟義：手臂

僻義：武裝

例句：I armed myself with a baseball bat and went to investigate the noise.

 

24. attend  

熟義：出席

僻義：看護(hù)；治療

例句：The nurse attended to him day and night.

 

25. arrange  

熟義：安排；整理

僻義：商量

例句：I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.

 

26. arrest  

熟義：逮捕

僻義：停止，阻止

例句：The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.

 

27. assume  

熟義：假定，以為

僻義： 擔(dān)任 

例句：He will assume the directorship of the project.    

 

28. absolute 

熟義：完全的，絕對(duì)的

僻義：確切的

例句：The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  

 

29. accompany 

熟義：陪伴，伴奏

僻義： 伴隨

例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

 

30. account for  

熟義：解釋說明……的原因；占……比例

僻義：因?yàn)?/p>

例句：His illness accounts for his absence.

 

31. aggressive  

熟義：好斗的，侵略的

僻義：進(jìn)取的

例句：If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.   

 

32. alike  

熟義：想象地；相似的

僻義：同樣地

例句：Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.   

 

33. allergic 

熟義：過敏的

僻義：對(duì)……十分厭惡 

例句：I am allergic to those who could not give help.

 

34. allow 

熟義：允許

僻義：使可能

例句：This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.    

 

35. ample  

熟義：足夠的，豐裕的

僻義：廣泛的

例句：That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.

 

36. aspect 

熟義：方面

僻義：面貌，外表，樣子，外觀 

例句：He had an impressive aspect.  

 

37. available 

熟義：可得到的，可找到的

僻義：（人）有空的

例句：The worthy professor is now available.

 

38. advance

熟義：前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)

僻義1：預(yù)付（款）

例句：She asked for an advance on her salary.  

僻義2：增加

例句：Share prices showed significant advances today.  

 

39. advise 

熟義：建議

僻義：通知

例句：We were advised to book early if we wanted to get a room.

 

40. balance 

熟義：平衡

僻義：差額，余款

例句：I must check my bank balance.

 

41. back  

熟義：背

僻義：支持

例句：Many of his friends backed his plan．

 

42．badly  

熟義：壞

僻義：迫切

例句：The boy badly wants a new bike．

 

43. bar  

熟義：棒，條，吧間

僻義：障礙

例句：Poor health may be a bar to success in life.

 

44. become 

熟義：變得，變成

僻義：適于，適合

例句：Her new hat certainly becomes her.

 

45.   before       

熟義：以前

僻義：才；就

例句：It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

 

46. behaviour

熟義：舉止，行為

僻義：性能，特點(diǎn)

例句：The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.  

 

47.blank 

熟義：空白的  n. 空白

僻義：沒表情的，空虛的，沒興趣的

例句：The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.  

 

48. blue 

熟義：藍(lán)色

僻義：憂傷的

例句：His songs always make me feel blue.  

 

49. beside 

熟義：在...旁邊

僻義：與...相比

例句：Those books seem very dull beside this one.

 

50. bare 

熟義：裸露的

僻義：向某人袒露心聲

例句：He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.

 

以上就是關(guān)于《高分必備 | 學(xué)會(huì)這50個(gè)托福難詞，高分不是問題！》介紹。外語加油站，專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等，歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。