根據(jù)托福官方寫作評分標準,高分的文章應(yīng)該內(nèi)容連貫、用詞準確。所以,同學(xué)們想要托福寫作高分,真的別再一寫原因就用“because”,寫觀點就用“I think”,你失分原因很可能就是詞匯和句型不夠豐富。

多樣的詞匯和句型,不僅能減少重復(fù)內(nèi)容帶來的枯燥感,也可以體現(xiàn)出考生的語言運用能力。如果你想達到托福25+,那么下面50組托福寫作中常用到的詞組和句型替換,一定要收藏學(xué)習(xí)!
01,表示目的
● For the sake of...
● For the purpose of...
● Intending to...
● In the interests,...
● In an attempt to...
● With a focus on...
● With regard to...
● Aiming to...
● So that...
● So as to...
雖然上面都是常見詞組,但這里要注意的是 “so as to”和 “so that”的用法不同。So as to +動詞原型,而so that+從句。
例句:
The government should find the best solution so as to deal with problems.
The government should find the best solution so that they can deal with problems.
釋義: 政府應(yīng)將嘗試尋找解決問題的最好方法。
02,深化論證
● More than that...
● What's more...
● Besides, ...
● In addition, ...
● Over and above, ...
● Added to, ...
● Coupled with...
● In company with...
● In conjunction with...
● As well as...
有很多同學(xué)會將"as well as"和"as well"的用法記混淆。"as well as"用于連接并列的元素,和“and“意思相近,出現(xiàn)位置不固定;而"as well"用于句末,表示“也”的意思,相當(dāng)于“too”和“also”。
例句:As for meals, you need to consider nutritional value as well as appearance and taste.
釋義: 至于食物,你需要考慮營養(yǎng)價值,還有品相和味道。
例句: The parents should help their children do homework as well.
釋義: 家長也應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子做作業(yè)。
03,因果關(guān)系
● ...make contributions to...
● ...be conducive to…
● ...lay a solid foundation for…
● Due to...
● By dint of, ...
● For the reason that, ...
● On account of
● On grounds of
● Therefore, ...
● Hence…
我們需要注意的是therefore”和“hence”的用法。“therefore”和“hence”都不是句子連接詞,不可以連接兩個句子,并且要在后面加逗號。但“hence”與“therefore”的區(qū)別是,在句子中“hence”后面可以+名詞或名詞短語,并且后面不用加逗號。
例句:
A better working environment will help people's performance. Therefore, they can improve their productivity.
A better working environment will help people's performance, hence productivity.
釋義: 一個更好的工作環(huán)境可以幫助人們的工作表現(xiàn),從而他們可以提高生產(chǎn)力。
04,舉例說明
● As a case in point, ...
● As an instance, ...
● That is to say...
● To be specific, ...
● By way of example, ...
● In particular, ...
● Take for example, ...
● By way of illustration, ...
● It can be given a concrete example that…
● As an illustration, we may take …
其實除了以上詞組和句型,我們也可以使用句子進行過渡,比如:Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. 讓我們把討論放在一個更加現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境中來。
05,總結(jié)概括
● In summary, ...
● Summing up, …
● To sum up, …
● To end things off, …
● So it would appear that ...
● Altogether, ...
● In brief, ...
● In conclusion, ...
● Ultimately, ...
● All things considered, …
同學(xué)們要記住“all things considered”是一種固定用法,意思是“總體來說,考慮到所有因素”。考試中千萬要記住considered的形式哦!
例句: All things considered, I definitely agree with that friends should have similar interests and similar views on important topics.
釋義:總的來說,考慮到所有因素,我絕對同意朋友應(yīng)該有相似的興趣和觀點。
以上是50組在托福寫作常用詞組的整理,但同學(xué)們還需要注意多練習(xí)和運用。當(dāng)然除了詞匯和語法,托福寫作中還需要注意邏輯清晰和論證完整,這也是高分的關(guān)鍵哦。
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