利弊類雅思大作文，健康類話題

Nowadays sports are a big business, with professional player earning high salary and a lot of companies involve both financially and in other ways. Is this the negative or positive development for sports?

題目來源：2018年10月27日亞太雅思大作文

1，題目大意

當今運動是一個巨大的產業(yè)，專業(yè)的運動員收入很高且很多公司在財政和其他方面都參與其中。對于運動而言這是一個積極還是消極的發(fā)展？

2，思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是體育商業(yè)化的利弊。利弊類大作文需要強調在論證上體現(xiàn)合理性，即在具體的分析中，明確能體現(xiàn)出一邊的論述的確是大于另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說服力并不取決于觀點的數(shù)量，而是內容是否有說服力。審題時需要注意，題目中兩個現(xiàn)象“professional player earning high salary” 和 “a lot of companies involve both financially and in other ways” 都需要在論證中提及。下面月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體觀點。

首先來看好處，有三方面。

一是企業(yè)的資金贊助可以用于體育項目和賽事的舉辦及推廣，吸引更多人關注比賽并提高公眾的參與度，這不僅有利于體育運動的發(fā)展，也有利于鼓動人們參與運動獲得健康的體魄。

二是運動員獲得更高收入不僅能吸引更多人投身其中，也能為運動員的未來生活提供保障。運動員的職業(yè)年齡往往低于其他職業(yè)，同時大量的訓練、激烈的比賽會對其身體造成大量負擔甚至后遺癥。因此，高收入能夠為其退役后的生活和康復提供物質保障。

三是體育商業(yè)化能夠讓政府、運動員和企業(yè)多方共贏。運動員在訓練過程中需要許多專業(yè)設備和人員輔助，這些都需要大量資金支持，全部由政府提供無疑會給財政造成負擔，采取商業(yè)化運作，企業(yè)獲利同時，也能夠為運動員提供有效保障并減少政府負擔。

再來看負面結果，有兩方面。

一是運動員可能更加關注個人收入而非體育運動本身，甚至為了賺錢不惜違背體育精神，包括使用違禁藥品來提高成績或是通過打假賽獲利。

二是企業(yè)對于比賽擁有更多主導權后，可能會為了讓自身投資有更多回報而更改比賽規(guī)則或是增加其他環(huán)節(jié)，反而降低了比賽的觀賞度甚至引起觀眾的反感。

3，提綱

4，高分范文示例

The commercialization of sports encompasses the integration of competitive sporting frameworks with commercial operational models, striking a balance between the interests of all involved parties to achieve mutual benefits and ultimately foster the advancement of the sporting industry. I contend that the advantages of this approach outweigh the disadvantages.

The foremost advantage of commercially operating sports is the enhancement of promotional efforts within the field. Specifically, during events such as the Olympic Games, sponsorships offer substantial financial support to advance athletic activities, while simultaneously amplifying the visibility and popularity of sporting events through commercial publicity, leading to increased public engagement. Prominent sports figures such as China's Yao Ming, America's Michael Phelps, and Korea's Kim Yuna have successfully embodied the image of basketball, swimming, and figure skating, respectively, thereby captivating public interest and encouraging participation. As a result, heightened public attention and profitable returns have enticed a growing number of individuals to pursue professional athletic careers, contributing to the flourishing of competitive sports. Conversely, without such publicity and broadcasting, the impact of these events would be considerably limited.

Beyond the expansion of influence, commercialization enables the realization of profit, allowing exceptional athletes to achieve stardom and reap significant financial rewards. The challenges faced by athletes often surpass those of the general population, with many enduring physical scars, disabilities, or years of recovery following their careers. The commercialization of sports ensures that outstanding athletes become sports stars, receiving substantial financial benefits while also enabling other athletes to earn higher incomes. This not only ameliorates the athletes' circumstances but also fosters a competitive market environment, ultimately driving the development of athletic activities.

It is worth acknowledging that an immature sports commercial operation system may yield detrimental consequences. At times, sponsors manipulate sports to serve their own interests, exaggerating various sporting formats or even altering competition rules to enhance spectator appeal. Moreover, some athletes resort to doping to boost their performance, which is not only unjust to fellow competitors but may also inflict unforeseen health risks. These actions contravene the fundamental principles of fair competition in sports and constitute a distortion of the sports industry. However, if regulatory authorities establish detailed reward and punishment protocols, such unfair competitive practices can be monitored and rectified.

In conclusion, although the comprehensive commercialization of sports presently carries unfavorable implications, the benefits derived from commercial sporting endeavors are undeniably greater. It is anticipated that, in the future, governments and sports organizers will be able to more judiciously amalgamate the commercial and sporting spirit.

范文作者：徐祎嬌 & Sophia

5，相關詞匯和語法結構

commercialization 商業(yè)化 

mutual benefits 共同利益

Portrayed 描繪

image representative 形象代言人 

recuperate 康復

exaggerate 夸大

comprehensive 全面

Doping 興奮劑

sponsorship 資助

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