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2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試參考答案(全)

標(biāo)簽: 英語 發(fā)布時間:2022-12-12 11:10:43 來源: 英語四級考試

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英語四級寫作話題

2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試參考答案(全)

四級英語寫作


3套


體育鍛煉在大學(xué)取得成功中的作用


Nowadays,all colleges and universities pay great attention to the quality education of students,among which,school physical education as an important content and means of quality education,plays a very important role in the success of students.


To begin with,physical exercise can strengthen students'will and cultivate the quality of never giving up.This is because that sport generally has the characteristics of hard work,tension,and strong resistance,and when people participate in physical exercise,they are accompanied by strong emotional experience and will.At the same time,sport not only requires strong physical conditions,but also scientific tactics,strategies and keen observation.Therefore,Physical exercise is helpful to the cultivation of observation and thinking ability.


In a word,physical exercise is essential to the success of college students by cultivating their will and improving their thinking ability.


大學(xué)生發(fā)展社交能力的必要性


The necessity for college students to develop their social ability It's no secret that college students can't avoid a lotof socializing during and after school.Therefore,it is necessary for us college students to develop our social skills.Here's why.


First of all,college students can grow up quickly through socializing.Through the exchange of ideas,we can get help from all sides,so as to learn lessons and make up for our own defects and deficiencies.


Secondly,with the guidance of those who came before us,we can cut corners.We college students will inevitably encounter obstacles during the school years,and these problems can be effectively avoided by communicating with others and asking others for advice with an open mind.Last but not least,through socializing,we can know and participate in various things happening on campus and in the society,which is conducive to our better integration into the society after graduation.


Therefore,social ability is a necessary ability for every college student to develop,and we urgently need to cultivate and develop our own social ability.


大學(xué)生健康生活


As college students are in their golden age and bright future is waiting for them,they must live a healthy life and build a solid base for their health.Here are some tips.


First,set aside time for physical activity.You can find a sport you enjoy and set a realistic goal.Then try to achieve your goal by yourself or with a friend.Youcan record your every bit of progress,which brings you more encouragement.Second,eat well.Do your best to resist the temptation of junk food such as milk tea,fried chicken and roast meat.You don't have to eat perfectly every day,but as long as you're making healthy choices most of the time,you're on the right track.Third,get enough sleep.Adults need 7-8 hours per night on average.The best way to ensure you get the right amount of sleep is to fix the time for going to the bed and waking up.Reducing your screen time before sleeping is helpful.


All in all,college students'life is filled with unhealthy temptations and only with self-discipline can you lead a healthy lifestyle.


四級聽力理解答案


(試卷是花卷,著重看選項(xiàng)后內(nèi)容)


聽力


【第一套】


1.A)Part of its dam wall collapsed.


2.C)It brought the mine's operations to a halt.


3.B)It assigned a team of doctors for each expected baby.


4.D)They needed to stay in the hospital for a couple of months.


5.D)It is a perfect tourist destination.


6.C)Its unspoiled beaches


7.A)It has an unmatched location.


8.C)She became a member of the gym two months ago.


9.D)Offering existing members a discount off two new classes.


10.B)She missed out on the gym's general discount.


11.A)She doesn't want to reveal her card details over the phone.


12.C)To research new markets.


13.A)Dubai.


14.D)Send him a map of the hotel area.


15.B)Keep all his receipts.


16.C)Whether a country's protection of women's rights is related to its public health


17.A)Their people still have better health if women'


rights are respected.


18.D)Their positive effect on economic development.


19.B)It may cause strange physical reactions.


20.B)Bad breath.


21.D)It provides people with extra energy.


22.A)They are more likely to win in combat sports.


23.D)Their brain has a strong connection between its two sides.


24.B)It still remains unknown.


25.C)Encourage them to play fast-paced interactive sports.


【第二套】


1.D)A pipe band contest.


2.C)Contribute a lot to the local economy.


3.B)Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.


4.C)It started a month earlier than usual.


5.A)Bundles of£20 notes kept turning up.


6.B)They return it to the finder.


7.D)They had a strong community spirit.


8.D)Strange


9.A)Search for the meaning of their life.


10.C)He enjoys celebrating others'birthdays rather than his own


11.B)View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.


12.A)It was absolutely exhausting.


13.A)She hasn't saved enough money.


14.B)They are dangerous.


15.D)By sharing a ride.


16.B)He is a deaf person working in IT.


17.B)Speech recognition technologh.


18.A)He can avoid being mistaken.


19.D)To see cheerful colours all around.


20.A)Choosing a colour because it is fashionable.


21.D)Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same colour.


22.C)Reading to their children is important.


23.C)The number and quality of books parents read to them in infancy.


24.A)Books with specifically labeled images.


25.B)Choose carefully what to read to their children.


(試卷是花卷,著重看選項(xiàng)后內(nèi)容)


四級閱讀理解答案


(試卷是花卷,著重看選項(xiàng)后內(nèi)容)


閱讀


第1套


文章開頭Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does...


26.K involving


27.B associated span


28.L note


29.A additional


30.D cultivate Spa


31.E depressive


32.H however


33.G emotions


34.F directly


35.I implications


【長篇閱讀】


36.[C]People often grant a request just because they want to appear polite and helpful.


37.[H]It's no easy job learning to say“no”to opportunities that were once considered worth grasping.


38.[E]When you decline a request,you are saving your future time.


39.<B>People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste of time.


40.<I>Doing efficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.


41.[C]It's especially difficult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.


42.[A]People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.


43.[G]According to one famous entrepreneur,innovation means refusal to do an enormous number of things.


44.[D]It is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.


45.[F]Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.


【仔細(xì)閱讀1】


文章開頭We are eating more fish than ever these days.


46.What does the author say is remarkable about the fish we eat?


B)They are mostly farmed.


47.What do we need to do if we keep consuming fish at the current rate?


D)Expand the scale of fish-farming continuously.


48.What does the author say about China in terms of aquatic food?


C)It raises more fish than caught from the wild.


49.Why does the author say aquaculture is so important these days?


A)It is a must for feeding the world's fast-growing population.


50.What does the author imply by saying aquaculture is no silver bullet?


C)Fish-farming may cause serious problems too.


【仔細(xì)閱讀2】


文章開頭In 2020,the Nobel Peace Prize was...


51.What does the WEP's winning of the Nobel Peace Prize make us realize?


D)It is morally wrong to think helping the poor is not our business.


52.What do we learn about the WEP's effort to eliminate hunger?


B)It is still far from its goal despite the progress made.


53.What will happen when food aid is offered at a price?


A)The rich will become richer and the poor poorer.


54.How can scientists help cope with poverty and hunger?


B)By sharing expertise with peers in poverty stricken nations


55.What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage?


C)Poor nations should enhance their own ability to solve their food shortages.


閱讀第2套


選詞填空


文章開頭Researchers,writing in the...


26.L)ranging


27.H)measured


28.B)certificates


29.M)relative


30.E)differences


31.O)targeting


32.C)connected


33.D)demonstrates


34.A)acknowledge


35.F)establish


【長篇閱讀】


文章標(biāo)題


The hidden costs colleges don't want you to know about


36.<I>There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages...


37.[G]If you are low-income student who will be attending school out-of-state,make sure you know if you can use your state benefits...


38.<B>At my well-respected,private,four-year university in Washington,DC,which boasts a yearly tuition of$44,046...


39.[D]Schools will charge you whatever they can.The costs of any damages to the dorm,including elevators,bathrooms..…


40.[L]Students and families must also understand their ability to self-advocate...


41.[A]This fall,thousands of college students from across the country will begin their undergraduate careers at colleges..…


42.[J]Yes,I chose to attend an expensive university far from my hometown...


43.<I>There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages....


44.[C]Universities today are in the business of making money,and mine is no exception...


45.[H]you plan on paying off bills in your student account with a credit card,be aware of any additional costs...


【仔細(xì)閱讀1】


文章開頭To write his 2010 book,The 5-Factor World Diet...


46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods?


A)Variety.


47.What is typical of Americans in the way of eating?


B)They tend to eat quite a lot.


48.What features in Mediterranean,Nordic and Okinawan diets?


C)Seasonal local produce.


49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common?


D)They attach great importance to their meals.


50.Compared with the average American,people in healthy societies_


B)do considerably more walking


【仔細(xì)閱讀2】


文章開頭Recognizing when'a friend or colleague feels sad.…


51.What is the finding of the new study?


C)People who are aware of others'feelings may experience more stress.


52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment?


B)To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever.


53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate?


D)People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.


54.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies?


C)Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.


55.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies?


A)Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings.


閱讀第3套


Phones influence all aspects of teenage life...


26.D)constantly


28.H)nationally


29.G)inseparable


30.A)absorbed


31.L)specific


32.E)context


33.J)shape


34.C)behavior


35.F)exercise


【長篇閱讀】


標(biāo)題Evil Genius


36.[D]A behavior that does not conform to social norms may be described as being deviant.


37.[J]Various experiments found that participants who cheated in the initial task performed better in the creativity test.


38.<B>People may be simply considered evil if their behaviors are morally unacceptable to us.


39.[G]The research published by two scientists was intended to examine the relationship between dishonesty and creativity.


40.[A]The author's lectures sparked lively discussions in his class.


41.<I>The researchers tested the participants'


creativity by asking them to play a word game.


42.[K]It is time we realized that deviance may be capable of doing both good and harm to individuals and society.


43.[C]The reasons for people's evil behaviors can be explained in more ways than one.


44.[H]The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants'tendency to cheat.


45.[F]Some creative ideas have turned out to do harm to human society.


【仔細(xì)閱讀1】


文章開頭


Even though we are living in an age where


46.D)Shifting people's perspective on aging.


47.A)He wanted to make it more pleasant for seniors.


48.D)He acted in violation of the state law.


49.C)Getting old is by no means something miserable.


50.A)It is gaining ground in many countries.


【仔細(xì)閱讀2】


Passage Tow文章開頭


Research shows that in developed countries,


51.B)People from different social groups vary in their dietary habits.


52.A)A better understanding of the relationship between social class and health.


53.D)They do not lack food knowledge or budgeting skills.


54.C)Enabling them to have more access to nutritious foods.


55.B)Choose diets that are both healthy and affordable.


四級翻譯


翻譯


第1套


立春(Start of Spring)在中國農(nóng)歷中表示春天的開始。立春之后,白天變得更長,天氣也愈發(fā)溫暖:萬物開始復(fù)蘇,大地充滿生機(jī)。人們常說。一年之計(jì)在于春”,農(nóng)民在這個時節(jié)開始播種,為全年的豐收打下基礎(chǔ)。中國人早在三千年前就己開始在立春這一天半行慶?;顒?。數(shù)百年來,迎春一直是民間的重要習(xí)俗。在春暖花開的日子里,人們常常外出游玩,欣賞春天的美景。


Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring,the daytime becomes longer,the weather becomes warmer,everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3,000 years ago.For hundreds of years,welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom,people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.


翻譯


第2套


冬至(Winter Solstice)是全年白晝最短、黑夜最長的一天,標(biāo)志著一年中最寒冷時節(jié)的開始。冬至過后,氣溫越來越低,人們的戶外活動逐漸減少。農(nóng)民地里活兒不多,主要忙于灌溉系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)和農(nóng)作物的防凍,同時為來年春天播種做準(zhǔn)備。中國人歷來很重視冬至,許多地方都把冬至當(dāng)作一個節(jié)日,慶祝方式各地不盡相同。北方人有冬至吃餃子(jiaozi)的習(xí)俗,南方人有冬至吃湯圓(tangyuan)的傳統(tǒng)。


The Winter Solstice,the shortest day and longest night of a year,marks the beginning of the coldest period of a year.After the Winter Solstice,with the lower temperature,people will have less outdoor activities.Since there is much less farming work to do,farmers are mainly busy for maintaining irrigation systems and protecting crops from being frozen,and in the meantime,make preparations for spring sowing in the following year.Chinese people have always attached great importance to the Winter Solstice.In many places,people regard it as a festival and celebrate it in different ways.People in Northern China have the custom of eating jiaozi on this day,while people in Southern China have the tradition of eating tangyuan.


翻譯


第3套


在中國農(nóng)歷中,立秋(Start of Autumn)意味著夏天的結(jié)束和秋天的開始。立秋帶來的首先是天氣的變化,氣溫逐漸下降。人們看到樹葉開始變黃飄落時,知道秋天已經(jīng)來臨。這就是所謂的“一葉知秋”。但此時酷熱的天氣并未完全結(jié)束,高溫通常還會持續(xù)一段時間,被稱為“秋老虎”。立秋對農(nóng)民意義重大,這時各種秋季作物迅速生長、開始成熟,收獲的季節(jié)即將到來。


In the Chinese lunar calendar,Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.After Start of Autumn,the weather firstly starts to change,and the temperature gradually decreases.The sight of leaves are turning yellow and falling reminds people that autumn has arrived,which is the literal sense of the idiom that the falling of one leaf indicates the autumn.However,during this period,the heat doesn't entirely end,andit usually lasts a spell,which is called"Autumn Tiger".Start of Autumn is of great significance to farmers.It is at this time that various autumn crops grow rapidly and begin to mature,and the harvest is approaching.


四六級全程班推薦


講:考前押題,詞匯,寫作,聽力,閱讀,翻譯,語法,口語考試知識點(diǎn)全覆蓋


學(xué):101節(jié)課,掃清過級障礙


練:上課聽講,下課練習(xí),真題整理高頻詞匯在線打卡,備考高效率


測:考前??迹瑱z測效果


評:考后評講,查漏補(bǔ)缺

 

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