后天就是四六級考試！

慌不慌？

小編一點(diǎn)不慌！

因?yàn)槲矣羞@個考前大招！

四級翻譯

四級翻譯點(diǎn)題1:畫蛇添足

古時幾個人分一壺酒。他們都想獨(dú)自喝完那壺酒，所以就定了一個規(guī)矩:每人在地上畫一條蛇，誰畫得最快，這壺酒就歸誰。有一個人很快就把蛇畫好了。他正打算喝這壺酒時，看見別人都還在忙著畫，就決定給蛇再畫上幾只腳。結(jié)果，他的蛇腳還沒加完，另一個人已經(jīng)把蛇畫好了。那人一下把酒壺奪了過去，說:"有誰見過長腳的蛇?"
這個故事告訴我們這樣的道理:做得過分和做得不夠都是不對的。

In ancient times, several people were sharing a pot of wine, and they all wanted to drink it alone. So they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the one who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the wine from him, saying, "Who has ever seen a snake with feet?" 
The story tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.

四級翻譯點(diǎn)題2:刻舟求劍

春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，楚國有個人坐船渡江時，他不小心把自己的一把寶劍掉落江中。他馬上掏出一把小刀，在寶劍落水的船舷上刻上一個記號。船靠岸后，那楚人立即從船上刻記號的地方跳下水去撈取掉落的寶劍。他怎么找得到寶劍呢?船繼續(xù)行駛，而寶劍卻不會再移動。像他這樣去找劍，真是太愚蠢可笑了。

In the Spring and Autumn Period, a man from the State of Chu was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. He immediately took a knife out and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat pulled into the shore, he jumped into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. But how could he possibly find the sword? The boat had moved on but the sword had not. Isn't this a very foolish way to look for a sword?

四級翻譯點(diǎn)題3:掩耳盜鈴

從前，有一個人想偷鄰居門上的鈴，但是他知道一碰到鈴，鈴就會響起來，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。他想啊想，終于他想出一個妙招:先把自己耳朵捂住，再去偷那只門鈴，這樣就聽不見鈴聲了。但是當(dāng)他去偷鈴時，鈴聲仍舊響起來，他被別人當(dāng)場抓住。由此可見，不正視事實(shí)的人最終會自食其果。

Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal his neighbor's doorbell. However, he knew clearly that the bell would ring and catch other people's attention as long as he touched the bell. He thought carefully about it and suddenly hit on a clever idea. He first covered his own ears, and then went on to steal the bell so that he could not hear the bell. Unfortunately, the bell still rang loudly when he was stealing the doorbell, and he was caught on the spot as a thief.
From the story, we can learn that those who do not face up to the truth must accept the consequences. 

四級翻譯點(diǎn)題4:歷史文化(戲劇)

京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國流行最廣、影響最大的一個劇種，有近200年的歷史。京劇在形成過程中，吸收了許多地方戲的精華，又受到北京方言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的影響。京劇雖然誕生在北京，但不僅僅是北京的地方戲(localized opera)，中國各地都有演出京劇的劇團(tuán)(troupe)。目前上演的主要有傳統(tǒng)劇、新編歷史劇和現(xiàn)代戲三大類。京劇作為中國民族戲曲的精華，在國內(nèi)外都有很大的影響。

 Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In the course of its formation, it assimilated the essence from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs. Though Beijing Opera originates from Beijing, it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. Beijing opera troupes can be found across China. What are staged today are primarily three types: traditional Beijing Operas, newly composed historical ones and modern ones. Beijing Opera, as the national opera of China, enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.

四級翻譯點(diǎn)題5:歷史文化(建筑)

中國古建筑具有悠久的歷史和輝煌的成就，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。中國古建筑包括宮殿、民居、寺廟和園林等。它們具有明顯的地域性、民族性與時代性。中國古建筑不僅僅是一門技術(shù)科學(xué)，同時也吸收了中國繪畫和雕刻(carving)等傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。北京故宮(the Forbidden City)就是其中的典型代表。它是規(guī)模最大、最精美、保存最完整的古建筑群。

As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese ancient architecture bears a long history and splendid achievements. Chinese ancient architecture includes palaces,dwelling houses, temples, gardens, and so on. They are of distinctive characteristics in diffident regions, ethnic groups and times. More than a techinical science, Chinese ancient architecture absorbs traditional arts, including Chinese painting and carving, etc. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a representative, which is the largest, finest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex.

四級寫作

四級寫作模擬1：體育健康（報(bào)告）

Directions: Suppose you have just participated in the Sports Day of your school. You are now to write a report about the event, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【功能句范文】

This report is for the purpose of introducing the Sports Day of our school, which was successfully held on the playground last Monday.
First of all, the Sports Day aimed to encourage young people to understand the significance of a healthy body. Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon for college students to spend too much time indoors. Therefore, outdoor activities are immensely beneficial to their mental and physical health. Second, the Sports Day was organized by Student Union, thus attracting more than 100 participants from 8 different departments to join the games. In addition, there were 4 sports games, relay race, 1000-meter race, long jump, and football. It is through these games that students build resilience and realize the essence of teamwork spirit.    
As a participant, I believe that this event is a huge success, since it not only brings us the opportunities to compete in the games but also arouses our passion for sports. It is advisable for our school to greatly promote the Sports Day in the future.  (170words)

【參考譯文】

該報(bào)告旨在介紹上周一于我校操場舉辦的體育日。
首先，此次活動旨在鼓勵年輕人了解健康身體的重要性。如今，大學(xué)生花太多時間在室內(nèi)。因此，戶外活動有利于他們的身心健康。其次，此次體育日由學(xué)生會組織，吸引了來自8個不同學(xué)院（系）的100多名選手。此外，本次活動共4個運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目：接力賽、1000米賽跑、跳遠(yuǎn)與足球。正是通過這些比賽，學(xué)生增強(qiáng)了韌性，意識到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的本質(zhì)。
作為一名參與者，我相信這次活動是一個巨大的成功，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來了在比賽中競爭的機(jī)會，也激發(fā)了我們對體育的熱情。我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該大力推廣體育日活動。

【思路】

針對report（報(bào)告）及news report（新聞報(bào)道）體裁，需說明事件的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物及具體活動等信息。
若題干中出現(xiàn)具體要求（如aim, organizers, participants, activities等），則必須在文章中一一回應(yīng)。
首段：開門見山，表明提議目的
二段：活動目的+舉辦方+參與者+活動內(nèi)容
三段：總結(jié)+建議

【相關(guān)主題】

健康、體育、俱樂部、校園活動

四級寫作模擬2：為學(xué)校食堂提議（proposal）

Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school canteen for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【功能句范文】

As a freshman at our university, I am writing this proposal for the purpose of improving the service in our school canteen.
To begin with, food waste is extremely serious in our cafeteria. It is a common phenomenon that a large number of students unconsciously order more foods than they can possibly consume. It’s advisable for our canteen to launch “Clean Your Plate” campaign to remind students of the seriousness of food waste. In addition, the food choices are quite limited, especially for lunch. I am wondering if our canteen could update the menu on a regular basis and provide students with a wide variety of healthy foods. In addition, the canteen normally stops service at 7 p.m., which is too early for those who take classes in the evening. It’s suggested that the opening hours of our canteen should be extended to 9 p.m.
In conclusion, I am convinced that the improved service in the canteen can bring students satisfaction, arouse their passion for campus life, and help them grow up healthily. (175 words)

【參考譯文】

作為我校大一新生，我寫這則提案的目的是為了改善學(xué)校食堂的服務(wù)。
首先，學(xué)校食堂的食物浪費(fèi)非常嚴(yán)重。很多學(xué)生無意識地選取大量餐食，但卻吃不了，這已成為了食堂里的普遍現(xiàn)象。學(xué)校食堂應(yīng)該發(fā)起“光盤”運(yùn)動，來提醒學(xué)生們關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重性。此外，食堂菜品的選擇種類較為有限，尤其午餐時段。我建議食堂可以定期更新菜單，為學(xué)生提供多樣的健康食品。最后，食堂通常在晚上7點(diǎn)停止供應(yīng)，這對于晚上上課的學(xué)生而言時間過早，建議食堂的開放時間延長到晚上9點(diǎn)。
綜上所述，我相信，提升后的食堂服務(wù)可以為學(xué)生帶來滿足感，激發(fā)他們對校園生活的熱情，幫助他們健康成長。
  
【思路】

首段：開門見山，表明提議目的
二段：描述問題，給出解決方案
尾段：總結(jié)全文，展望未來

【相關(guān)主題】
校園生活、食品浪費(fèi)、飲食

四級寫作模擬3：學(xué)生會/社團(tuán)（招新通知）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for the Student Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for applicants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.  

【功能句范文】

Notice
May 20th, 2022
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Student Union, and the following are the requirements for applicants.
To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Student Union. In addition, ideal applicants are expected to have outstanding communication ability. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what will you get if you join the Student Union? This position will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and, of course, help you to develop your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your work experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you intend to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us!
If you are interested in joining this dynamic union, please send your application to the Student Union or email us at 123456@123.com. We look forward to hearing from you!
The Student Union

【參考譯文】

通知
2022年5月22日
本通知為學(xué)生會招募新成員之用，申請者需具備以下條件。
首先，申請者最好具有一定的組織活動的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力，這對于成為學(xué)生會成員是極為重要。此外，理想的應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)具有出色的溝通能力。最后，我們希望你能一直盡最大努力完成工作。那么，如果你加入學(xué)生會，你會得到什么? 這個職位會給你帶來結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會，激發(fā)你對校園活動的熱情，當(dāng)然，還會幫助你培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。同時，我們相信你在這里的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)將對你未來的求職有所幫助。因此，如果你想提升自己的綜合素質(zhì)，趕緊加入我們!
如果您對加入這個充滿活力的組織感興趣，請將您的申請?zhí)峤恢翆W(xué)生會或發(fā)送電子郵件到123456@123.com。我們期待您的加入!
學(xué)生會

【思路】

首段：開門見山，表明通知目的
二段：申請條件+收獲
尾段：聯(lián)系方式+結(jié)束語

【相關(guān)主題】

招新/招聘、學(xué)生會、校園生活

四級寫作模擬4：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（議論文）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of cooperation/teamwork spirit. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【功能句范文】

Whether in history or in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for a host of people to regard teamwork spirit as a vital quality in one’s work, study and life.  
To begin with, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate and share ideas with each other, which is of great necessity for solving problems. In addition, only though teamwork can we achieve success. A typical example is Huawei, a well-known high-tech giant. The huge success of Huawei products should be ascribed to teamwork, rather than personal achievement. Moreover, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who have strong teamwork spirit. Therefore, as college students, we should educate and encourage our friends and classmates to work closely with each other, even on the small tasks such as group presentations in classes.
In conclusion, if we try our utmost to cultivate this positive awareness, the future of our study and work will be hopeful and promising. (170 words)

【參考譯文】

無論是在歷史上還是在當(dāng)今社會，多數(shù)人把團(tuán)隊(duì)精神作為一個人的工作，學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一項(xiàng)重要素質(zhì)。這是一個普遍的現(xiàn)象。
首先，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作為我們提供了交流和分享想法的機(jī)會，這對于解決問題是非常必要的。此外，只有通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，我們才能取得成功。一個典型的例子是著名高科技公司華為。華為產(chǎn)品的巨大成功應(yīng)該歸功于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，而不是個人成就。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大多數(shù)國際組織或公司承認(rèn)，他們更喜歡招聘有較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的員工。因此，作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該教育和鼓勵我們的朋友和同學(xué)密切合作，即使是在小任務(wù)，如在課堂上的小組報(bào)告。
總之，如果我們盡最大努力培養(yǎng)這種積極的意識，我們未來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作將是充滿希望。

【思路】

首段：描述現(xiàn)象
二段：舉例論述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性
尾段：總結(jié)全文，展望未來

【相關(guān)主題】

精神品質(zhì)類（應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)deal with challenges、自信confidence、持之以恒persistence/perseverance、創(chuàng)新innovation/creativity）

四級寫作模擬5：科技的影響（議論文：重要性）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the impacts of science and technology on people’s daily life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【功能句范文】

Recent years have witnessed spectacular development in science and technology. It is evident that the change of our way of life is so closely associated with the fast development of science and technology that there is an enlightening motto—“Science and technology constitute the first productive force.” 
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the great inventions in modern China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for innovation and help us to enjoy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easier and more efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods through the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (186words)

【參考譯文】

近年來，科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了驚人的發(fā)展。很明顯，我們生活方式的改變與科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展密切相關(guān)，以至于出現(xiàn)了這樣一則很有啟發(fā)性的格言——“科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力”。
作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為，如果一個人的目標(biāo)是享受舒適和方便的生活，他或她嘗試新的科技產(chǎn)品是合理的。典型的例子是現(xiàn)代中國的偉大發(fā)明，包括共享單車、移動支付、高鐵和網(wǎng)上購物。這些發(fā)明給我們帶來了極大的便利，激發(fā)了我們對創(chuàng)新的熱情，幫助我們享受生活。具體而言，共享單車和高鐵使我們的交通更容易、更高效。此外，越來越多的中國人，無論老少，都發(fā)現(xiàn)通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購買各種商品既方便又便宜。
因此，每個人都非常有必要支持科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人已經(jīng)意識到這一趨勢的積極影響。

【思路】

首段：背景描述
二段：舉例論證科技發(fā)展
尾段：總結(jié)

【相關(guān)主題】

科技發(fā)展

四級寫作模擬6：教育的重要性（議論文）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【功能句范文】

According to US Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2010, people with Doctoral, Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees in America enjoyed higher weekly earnings than others—$1551, $1272, and $1038. The chart, apparently, can be naturally associated with the close relation between education and incomes—a higher degree means higher earnings.
I deem that if youngsters aim to try their utmost to acquire well-paid jobs, it is advisable for them to pursue a better education. Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who have excellent educational backgrounds. A host of college students, thus, have recognized the significance of education. It is education that enables them to build up adequate knowledge, skills and competence to deal with various challenging tasks.
As college students, we should bear in mind that education is a worthy investment, since it can bring us better incomes, arouse our passion for learning, and help us live a better life.（158）

【參考譯文】

根據(jù)美國勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局，2010年，美國擁有博士、碩士和學(xué)士學(xué)位的人享有比其他人更高的周薪：1551美元、1272美元、1038美元。很明顯，這個圖表能夠自然而然地聯(lián)系到教育與收入之間的密切關(guān)系：高學(xué)歷意味著高收入。
我認(rèn)為，如果年輕人要竭盡全力獲得高收入工作，就應(yīng)該追求更好的教育。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)國際組織或公司承認(rèn)，他們更愿意通過提供高薪招聘擁有良好教育背景的員工。因此，很多大學(xué)生已經(jīng)意識到了教育的重要性。正是教育使得學(xué)生積累足夠知識，技能和能力，來應(yīng)對各種有挑戰(zhàn)的工作。
作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該牢記，教育是有價值的投資，因?yàn)樗転槲覀儙砀叩男劫Y，激發(fā)我們對學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，并且?guī)椭覀冞^上更好的生活。

【思路】

首段：描述圖片+主旨
二段：教育的重要些
尾段：總結(jié)

以上就是《重磅！四級作文&翻譯點(diǎn)題匯總（2022.9）》介紹。外語加油站，專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺?？焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等，歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。